The Judiciary Exam in India is a competitive examination conducted to select candidates for the judicial services, specifically for roles like Civil Judge or Judicial Magistrate. This exam is conducted at the state level by various High Courts or State Public Service Commissions.
Judiciary Exam Eligibility
Educational Qualification: A candidate must hold a degree in law (LLB) from a recognized university or institution.
Age Limit: The age limit varies from state to state, typically ranging from 21 to 35 years.
Citizenship: The candidate must be a citizen of India.
Experience: Some states may require a certain number of years of legal practice as an advocate.
Judiciary Exam Syllabus
What is the syllabus of the judiciary exam?
How many subjects are in the judiciary?
Law Subjects:
- Indian Penal Code (IPC)
- Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
- Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
- Indian Evidence Act
- Constitutional Law
- Contract Law
- Property Law
- Family Law
General Knowledge and Current Affairs:
- National and international events
- Legal current affairs
Language Proficiency:
- English essay, précis writing, comprehension
- Translation from English to the regional language and vice versa
Judiciary Exam Pattern
The Judiciary Exam generally comprises three stages:
- Preliminary Examination:
- Objective Type: Multiple-choice questions.
- Syllabus: General Knowledge, English, Law subjects (Constitutional Law, IPC, CPC, CrPC, Evidence Act, etc.).
- Purpose: To shortlist candidates for the Mains examination.
- Mains Examination:
- Written Examination: Descriptive type.
- Papers: Typically includes Law Papers (substantive and procedural law), Language Paper (English and regional language), and General Knowledge.
- Purpose: To assess the candidate’s in-depth knowledge of law and ability to express in written form.
- Viva-Voce/Interview:
- Purpose: To evaluate the candidate’s personality, communication skills, and suitability for a judicial role.
How do I start preparing for judiciary?
Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the syllabus and exam pattern of the specific state judiciary exam you are targeting.
Standard Books and Study Material:
- Use standard textbooks for law subjects.
- Refer to previous years’ question papers and model papers.
- Read daily newspapers and legal journals for current affairs and recent judgments.
Time Management: Create a study plan and allocate sufficient time for each subject. Practice writing answers within the time limit.
Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests to evaluate your preparation level and improve your time management skills. Practice Online Mock Test For Judiciary Exam at Star Mock Test.
Revision: Revise regularly to retain important concepts and facts.
Join Coaching Classes: If needed, consider joining a coaching institute specializing in judiciary exam preparation.
Legal Updates: Stay updated with recent case laws, amendments, and legal developments.
Which book is best for judiciary preparation?
- For Law Subjects:
- IPC: Ratanlal & Dhirajlal’s “The Indian Penal Code”
- CrPC: Ratanlal & Dhirajlal’s “The Code of Criminal Procedure”
- CPC: Mulla’s “The Code of Civil Procedure”
- Evidence Act: Ratanlal & Dhirajlal’s “The Law of Evidence”
- Constitutional Law: V.N. Shukla’s “Constitution of India”
- Contract Law: Avtar Singh’s “Law of Contract”
- For General Knowledge:
- “Manorama Yearbook”
- Lucent’s “General Knowledge”
- For Language Proficiency:
- Wren and Martin’s “High School English Grammar and Composition”
- Previous years’ question papers for essay and précis writing practice
By adhering to a structured study plan and focusing on comprehensive preparation, candidates can enhance their chances of success in the Judiciary Exam.
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